snowbird25ca
Moderator - CPST Instructor
This is a spin-off of the other thread because I realized if I replied I was going to largely hi-jack the thread. So I'm starting a new thread including the quotes I was initially responding to. Clicking on the little arrow next to flipper's or jools' name will take you to that thread. :thumbsup:
****Disclaimer - ALWAYS follow the limits set by your vehicle manufacturer. This discussion is speculation and opinions. None of us will recommend that you exceed the limit the manufacturer has set, nor is this an area that should be considered a parental decision. If your child is over the weight limit your manufacturer has set for LATCH, then use the seatbelt. That point isn't up for debate. :thumbsup:
My unofficial opinion is that the lower anchor limits can already withstand the higher weights. We've had 47 & 48lb limit seats in Canada before the introduction of lower anchors, and I believe that was also before the CRST course was developed. And our curriculum does not specify maximum weight limits for use of lower anchors. If you asked almost any tech in Canada who isn't active online, they'd have never heard of the LATCH manual, and may or may not be aware of lower anchor weight limits except in vehicles whose owner manual specifies it.
When you factor that in to the fact that most manufacturers fail to put any info regarding lower anchor weight limits into their vehicle owner's manual, it's reason for pause...
Now obviously Canada's experience with kids in seats beyond 48lbs is limited due to how new the higher weight limit is, but there certainly hasn't been a rash of kids injured in vehicles with 40lb lower anchor weight limits because their kids were 47lbs and their seats were installed with lower anchors.
I'm certainly not by any means saying to disregard what a vehicle manufacturer tells a parent, but I am saying that the average parent who is harnessing longer is most likely already using the anchors past the weight limit and we're not seeing seat failure as a result. Which leads me to believe it's just a matter of time until we see some changes in recommendations from vehicle manufacturers.
In the meantime we have to follow manufacturer limits... but I do think that more thought needs to be put into exactly how much weight the anchors can handle. Part of the problem right now is that the lower anchor standard test is a pull test measured in Newtons (I believe, someone correct me if I've got the wrong term,) and it's difficult to convert it precisely to lbs.
I'm curious what would happen if they crash tested vehicles using the radian and the higher weight dummy - heavy carseat, the dummy they use is over 80lbs, so there'd be a combined weight of at least 100lbs... and see if we actually started to see failure.
Final statement for the record - follow the limits your vehicle manufacturer has set. I'm just thinking out loud and interested in the discussion. :thumbsup:
****Disclaimer - ALWAYS follow the limits set by your vehicle manufacturer. This discussion is speculation and opinions. None of us will recommend that you exceed the limit the manufacturer has set, nor is this an area that should be considered a parental decision. If your child is over the weight limit your manufacturer has set for LATCH, then use the seatbelt. That point isn't up for debate. :thumbsup:
We say it's the same here, too. But there's a little controversy...check out this letter to the CPSPList a few years ago from a Ford engineer (now retired). The gist though is that the single LATCH belt like we have in the US on most seats is the same as a seatbelt, so in our case there may not be much difference. But for seats with rigid LATCH or probably the two strap design, it is possibly better, especially for the average parent who's not tightening belts enough.
CRS installation - LATCH vs. belts
"I feel that I have to chime in on this subject because I disagree with the party line that LATCH is just intended to improve convenience and reduce misuse, and its OK to just use the belts if using LATCH isn't convenient. It would be nice to be able to tell customers that their children can get the same protection using either attachment system, and that there is no need to install the CRS in a seat equipped with LATCH anchors. But I can't support that position because of test results that I've seen. Ford has run a lot of tests of child seats installed with LATCH anchors and installed with seat belts, and I see a consistent and substantial improvement in performance using LATCH anchors and attachments compared with belt installation, even when both tests used snug tether straps.
I have also examined NHTSA's NCAP CRS tests. Those tests did not show a consistent or substantial difference between belts and LATCH
installations. But the child seats in those tests were installed very tightly, with less than 1/8 inch of lateral movement at the belt path under a 50 pound lateral pull. We can install child seats that tightly, but very few parents consistently install child seats that tightly. Ford tests child seats using more typical belt tightness.
The difference between LATCH and belt installation may be even more important in side impacts, especially with some child seats. Child seats with rigid attachments (like the Britax Expressway ISOFIX) or with two separate straps and adjusters (like the Fisher-Price Safe Embrace II)[Britax Marathon] are more stable in side crashes than child seats installed with lap belts or with a single LATCH belt and single adjuster (like the Cosco TRIAD or the retrofit LATCH kits)[Sunshine Kids Radian].
GM market studies several years ago showed a strong customer preference for dual straps and adjusters because it is much easier to get a tight fit with dual straps and adjusters, but many child seats use the single strap and adjuster LATCH attachment system.
I think the decision about what to recommend if the LATCH system doesn't provide a tight installation is a difficult one. If the belt and tether
installation is very tight, as in the NCAP tests, it is probably just fine.
Personally, if I couldn't get a tight fit with LATCH, I would get a child seat that did provide a tight fit using LATCH anchors.
Regards,
Paul W. Butler - Ford Advanced Safety & Regulations"
What about the "poor" kid who's too big to use LATCH? I seriously think this is going to be a HUGE issue as more people have HWH seats - not reading the directions is a cause for significant misuse now, what about when kids hit 45+ lbs?
I hope the PTB do some more research & testings on LATCH anchor weight limits soon.
My unofficial opinion is that the lower anchor limits can already withstand the higher weights. We've had 47 & 48lb limit seats in Canada before the introduction of lower anchors, and I believe that was also before the CRST course was developed. And our curriculum does not specify maximum weight limits for use of lower anchors. If you asked almost any tech in Canada who isn't active online, they'd have never heard of the LATCH manual, and may or may not be aware of lower anchor weight limits except in vehicles whose owner manual specifies it.
When you factor that in to the fact that most manufacturers fail to put any info regarding lower anchor weight limits into their vehicle owner's manual, it's reason for pause...
Now obviously Canada's experience with kids in seats beyond 48lbs is limited due to how new the higher weight limit is, but there certainly hasn't been a rash of kids injured in vehicles with 40lb lower anchor weight limits because their kids were 47lbs and their seats were installed with lower anchors.
I'm certainly not by any means saying to disregard what a vehicle manufacturer tells a parent, but I am saying that the average parent who is harnessing longer is most likely already using the anchors past the weight limit and we're not seeing seat failure as a result. Which leads me to believe it's just a matter of time until we see some changes in recommendations from vehicle manufacturers.
In the meantime we have to follow manufacturer limits... but I do think that more thought needs to be put into exactly how much weight the anchors can handle. Part of the problem right now is that the lower anchor standard test is a pull test measured in Newtons (I believe, someone correct me if I've got the wrong term,) and it's difficult to convert it precisely to lbs.
I'm curious what would happen if they crash tested vehicles using the radian and the higher weight dummy - heavy carseat, the dummy they use is over 80lbs, so there'd be a combined weight of at least 100lbs... and see if we actually started to see failure.
Final statement for the record - follow the limits your vehicle manufacturer has set. I'm just thinking out loud and interested in the discussion. :thumbsup:
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