So CRs with deeper side wings are allowed a higher head excursion (by US measurements)?
yes, if i read you correctly.
in the european test, with excursion being measured from the front edge of the wing, it means that the measurement is being made relative to the *carseat* position, as opposed to relative to the *car*, and different seats will have a different baseline for that measurement. that means that for a seat with side wings that extend far forward, the child's head is allowed to move farther forward (relative to the car) than for a seat with wings that don't extend very far forward. however, the this style of testing ensures that one seat doesn't perform better than another in terms of gross movement of the dummy. in the US style of testing, having a carseat that positions the dummy as far back in the vehicle as possible confers an advantage in the excursion test. a seat that positions the child farther forward will have to restrict the dummy's movement more in order to comply with the specification. the european test eliminates this difference.
but then again, a seat that passes both FMVSS213 *and* ECE 44/03 (or 04) has the best of both worlds
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